Serbian Doctrine of Civil Law Contract Law

Question: Clarify about the 'Speculations Of Cause (Consideration) Of Contract In The Serbian Doctrine Of Civil Law After The Adoption Of The Law On Obligations' ? Answer: Presentation: To make a coupling contract, it is significant that all the fundamentals are satisfied. As per the general rule of agreement law express that offer, acknowledgment, thought, free assent and deliberate are the premise of an agreement. On the off chance that the thought isn't there, the agreement will be treated as void. Then again if, the assent is taken by any sort of compulsion, pressure, extortion or deception, the agreement will be considered to the void agreement. But and until both the gatherings are accord advertisement idem on an issue, the agreement will be treated as no agreement. Both the gathering must have a similar supposition on something very similar in the indistinguishable adroitness. Subsequently, for a real agreement, similarly the proposition and acknowledgment of that proposition must be in concurrence with the law. The thought is the significant part in an agreement. The financial ampleness isn't a basic issue, however the thought ought to be adequate in the eye of law. This paper endeavor to distinguish the pertinence of thought based on Williams v Roffey Bros. Nicholls (Contractors) Ltd case. The case settles on the idea of thought. This paper endeavors to answer the matter of the significance of thought and its connection with respect to monetary coercion. The court, for this situation, found that thought a significant piece of the agreement and he authentic thought can be considered as legitimate and suitable thought. Despite the fact that in various going before cases, courts found that the precept of thought became out of date step by step. In the earlier days, an agreement that was acquired by uncalled for weight or blackmail was accepted to be revoked by the appointed authorities on the premise that the essential significant thing thought was absent there. In any case, in the Williams v Roffey Bros. Nicholls (Contractors) Ltd case, the appointed authorities additionally held that fiscal pressure would be realistic in that cases as a fix to invalided an agreement that was gotten by method of unfairforce or the coercion. Idea of Economic pressure: Trouble in business correspondence while developing or not building an agreement, have realized approach to partition up until now, an increasingly significant tenet perceived as the guideline of money related coercion. The guideline gives us the way that the authorization of the gathering to an understanding can be given, not simply by pointing a gun at them however by harassing the gathering financially. Positive necessities, as against trust guideline and client security laws, host been strengthened to safeguard gatherings as of in going into such understanding. Independently from these prerequisites, judges are likewise holding back agreements go into by unlawful power. DCBuildersvRees, it was concluded that when a people authorization is gotten by pressure, he has the privilege to stay away from the legally binding terms. Stilk v Myrick is a significant agreement law case that was chosen by the High Court of England with respect to the thought. In this judgment, Lord Ellenboroughdetermined that in legal choice where a person was obliged to do a duty under a possible understanding that obligation can't be estimated as appropriate thought for any new understanding. It has been destabilized and overruled by the case ofWilliams v Roffey Bros Nicholls (Contractors) Ltd,which suggested that situation recently held by thought could in its place handle by the standard of money related coercion. For this situation, the idea of financial coercion was pleasantly brought up by the Glidewell LJ. He concluded that Williams had given a legitimately substantial thought in spite of the fact that he was simply executing an earlier obligation. Williams got 3,500 and court asserted that the plan ofpromissory estoppelwas not accurately contended. The thought of financial pressure offered reactions to Stilks issue in the decision by this judgment. The authenticity of the agreement will rely upon the specific issue according to the conversation of the case. For a legitimate agreement, clearly an individual utilized someone else by execution of an agreement of work. In any case, preceding the execution, the business has the motivation to question the individual will most likely be unable to achieve the work. The business vows to pay more. The gathering gets the genuine advantage or impediment from that guarantee, and there must have any sort of financial pressure. The disarray was made by the everyday citizens with respect to the legitimate advantages continuing to these decisions of Williams v Roffey. This case put a question mark on the legitimacy of the idea of the thought. The court concludes that nobody reserve the privilege to profit any additional profit by the circumstance after satisfaction of the commitment. In any case, the rule in the precedent-based law gives the misfortune to this commitment go under the domain of open obligation. So it tends to be referenced that the verifiable advantages applied in the social for the situation, the idea of thought should be revised from its customary application. Idea of thought: The idea of thought is significant for an instance of agreement. The precise advantage is of most extreme significance. The general rule of agreement law announced that the thought should be lawfully good. The monitory worth is certifiably not a determinate factor on account of agreement. Be that as it may, the inquiry lies on the need of the thought and its significance in the advanced time. On account of Williams v Roffey Bros Nicholls (Contractors) Ltd, it was concluded that a guarantee is viewed as a satisfactory thought in the ambit of agreement law. The past instance of Stilk v Myrick, as talked about prior the court concludes that anybody obliged to do act a duty under a reachable understanding can't be estimated as relevant thought for any new understanding. Both of this cases chose n he matter of installment more that than the real guarantee. All in all, both of this case chose conversely. The appointed authorities of the instance of William didn't acknowledges the comprehension of the decision of Stilk v Myrick. The disarray was emerges due to the immense contrast in this two decisions. The irregularity of the indistinguishable laws assists with getting the hypothesis of thought and its viability in the cutting edge period. Appropriateness of the convention of money related coercion and the thought: The guideline of thought is vital and appropriate verifiably in pretty much every circumstance in the part of agreement law. In any case, in present day time the quintessence of this precept diminishes. Different teachings diminish the significance of this regulation steadily like the precept of financial pressure, promissory estoppel, and so forth. The idea of monetary coercion is now and again used to change the use of the precept of thought. The standard was utilized when the pointless weight was embedded at the hour of the making of the agreement. The blackmail was given significance at the hour of the formation of the agreement. That sort of errors can prompt the awful decisions. This sort of conditions can invalid the idea more. On the off chance that one gathering is in the unrivaled position that issue for the most part emerges. They exploit from the agreement. By and large in this sort of circumstance substitute sort of thought is required which lead to anomaly and injustice in the judgment. The issue here pronounced about the adequacy and sufficiency in the piece of the thought. On the off chance that it is demonstrated that the advantage is a legitimate thought, clearly various adjudicators gangs the distinctive supposition in this comparative issue. The instance of Re Select more Ltd can be contemplated. In this particular case, it was concluded that the affirmation to pay any sum was no viewed as the legitimate thought under the general standard of agreement. In any case, on account of Penny v Cole is was expressed that part execution or part installment is definitely not an adequate thought. On account of Collier v P MJ Wright (Holdings) Ltddraws the connection between the estoppel and thought ideas. This case likewise demonstrates the outdatedness of the guideline of thought in the cutting edge idea. On the significant instance of Foakes v. Brew can be talked about in this issue. This is an English agreement related decision, which is material the argumentative prior obligation rule out of sight of branch installments of the unpaid aggregate. It considered as the most significant case from theon the lawful thought ofthe guideline of thought in an authoritative perspective. It perceived the guideline that prevents parties from discharging an impulse by the utilization of part execution. This case asserts the decision of Pinnel's Case. For this situation, the court concludes that installment of littler sum on the due day can't be lead to any endorsement of the whole obligation. Courts took diverse assessment in this issue in regards to the pertinence of the idea of thought. The court gives the need to the lawfully endorsed agreement under the seal of the court. On the off chance that the seal of the court is available, it gives barely any significance to the issue of thought. In present day angle, it tends to be asserted that the custom principle is out of date or obsolete. Positive and negative impacts: In the wake of experiencing the different choices taken by the courts in this regard, presently, an endeavor will be made to assess and comprehend if these alternatives are really feasible or not. The convention of coercion in contract gives that if any illicit or unjustifiable weight is unlawfully put on any individual while he is going to go into any agreement, at that point, such an understanding can't be upheld upon him. In this manner, on the off chance that this principle of pressure is applied on reasonable and supported conditions, at that point, by and large, it is just the more fragile gathering that gets the insurance under the legitimate terms. Nonetheless, in a lion's share of the I

Hipaa Violation

Course Project Rough Draft MGH HIPAA infringement case Jennifer Brummage Medical Law and Ethics In the human services business, there are sure norms and laws that have been set up to ensure our patients and their own wellbeing data. At the point when a social insurance office neglects to secure their patient’s private data, the US Government may get included and offices might be compelled to pay gigantic entireties of cash in fines, and hazard harming their notoriety. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) was built up in 1996. This Act was instituted so as to improve the productivity and viability of the human services framework. The HIPAA law incorporates a Privacy rule and a Security Rule. Clinics, Doctors, and workers in the clinical field are required to embrace the national gauges and expect to keep tolerant data private. At the point when a clinic or clinical representative neglects to satisfy the guidelines set, claims can result and they can be fined enormous wholes of cash identifying with the episode. The Privacy Rule builds up national norms to ensure individual’s clinical records and other individual wellbeing data and applies to wellbeing plans, human services clearinghouses, and those social insurance suppliers that direct certain medicinal services exchanges electronically. The Privacy rule requires proper shields to secure individual wellbeing data. The standard additionally gives patients’ rights over their wellbeing data, including rights to analyze and get a duplicate of their wellbeing records. The Security ensures individual’s electronic individual wellbeing data that is made, gotten, utilized or kept up by a secured element. The Security rule requires suitable managerial, physical and specialized shields to guarantee the secrecy, respectability, and security of electronic ensured wellbeing data. The Office for Civil rights (OCR) is answerable for implementing the HIPAA guidelines. At the point when an objection is documented, it is the activity of the OCR to examine. OCR may likewise lead consistence surveys to decide whether the wellbeing association is in consistence with the HIPAA laws. At the point when the OCR acknowledges an objection from an individual, they will tell the individual and the canvassed element named in it. At that point the two gatherings will submit data about the occurrence. The OCR will audit the data to decide if an infringement has happened. At the point when infringement have happened and have been demonstrated, the US Government will force a fine that they see proper. At the point when Health associations such a private clinical practices, emergency clinics, and centers neglect to satisfy the guidelines depicted in the HIPAA demonstration, examinations, awful press, and fines are most likely to follow. There have been various cases in the previous barely any years that have been examined for HIPAA infringement. One of the later and profoundly broadcasted cases was that of Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH). On March 6, 2009 is was accounted for that a worker of MGH had expelled from the emergency clinics premises an envelope of archives that incorporated the private social insurance data (PHI) of around one hundred and ninety two patients. The worker had expelled the organizer from the hospital’s clinical records room, so she could carry her work home with her so as to finish some administrative work. The data that was remembered for these records were archives that had charging experience shapes that contained the names of the patients, their date of birth, government managed savings numbers, addresses, telephone numbers, clinical record number, the patients analyze and proposed course of treatment, their supplier and the suppliers address and telephone numbers. The envelope additionally contained reports that incorporated the practices day by day office plan for three days and the clinical record number for 192 patients. The worker knew that she was not allowed to expel this secret data from the medical clinic premises. In doing as such, she disregarded the HIPAA law. On March 9, 2009, the worker who expelled the reports from the emergency clinic was driving to chip away at a metro train. As indicated by the objection that was recorded, the representative had evacuated the envelope containing the archives from her pack and set them in the seat next to her. The archives were not in an envelope and they were bound distinctly by an elastic band. After leaving the train, the MGH worker left the records on the metro train. The reports were rarely recuperated. This episode was later answered to the Office of Civil rights (OCR) by a patient who was educated by the emergency clinic that his clinical records had been lost by a representative and left them on a metro train. The One hundred and ninety two patients included had been patients of the clinics Infectious Disease outpatient practice, which incorporates HIV/AIDS patients. The way that the patients associated with this case were possibly AIDS patients, made the infringement considerably more genuine. Agents needed to consider that these individuals had their clinical records lost, and in those records were their telephone numbers and addresses and potentially their work environment. On the off chance that these reports fell into an inappropriate hands, the potential for wrecking the patients’ lives was high. Had an individual with malevolent goal got tightly to their data, they could have badgering the patient and potentially spread their own data around, which could have had annihilating outcomes. The Office of Civil Rights started their examination of Massachusetts General after the March 2009 Complaint. In light of the potential infringement that MGH confronted, they consented to pay the United State Government $1,000,000 to settle potential fines. MGH is one of the nation’s biggest and most seasoned emergency clinics. The Hospital is exceptionally respected and regarded, and numerous emergency clinics paid heed when the examination concerning conceivable HIPAA security law infringement started. Notwithstanding consenting to pay the United States Government one million dollars, the emergency clinic and the General Hospital Corporation consented to consent to a Resolution Arrangement with the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The understanding necessitated that the emergency clinic create and actualize an extensive arrangement of strategies and systems to protect the security of its patients. In consenting to this goals arrangement, it was the HHS trust that different emergency clinics and facilities all through the country would perceive that the OCR is intense about examination each guarantee that is documented with them. The OCR needs different clinics to see that if an infringement has happened and a patient’s security has been abused, there will be results. The OCR needed to create an object lesson with Massachusetts General Hospital. Notwithstanding the fines and the consenting to of the goals arrangement, OCR and HHS asked MGH to go into a Corrective Action Plan. The HHR needed the medical clinic and its representatives to not exclusively be considered capable and created an object lesson with, they likewise needed the emergency clinic to raise the attention to its workers. The Corrective Action Plan (CAP) was intended to create and actualize an exhaustive arrangement of approaches and techniques that guarantee the patient’s private wellbeing data is secured when Expelled from the emergency clinics premises. It was to guarantee that the workers were prepared and educated regarding the new strategies and methods so future missteps could be forestalled. The emergency clinic was likewise required to have the Director of Internal Audit Services of Partners HealthCare System Inc. to fill in as an interior screen who will lead evaluations of MGH’s consistence with the CAP and render semi-yearly reports to the HHS for a multi year time frame. It was the slip-up of one individual that caused such a significant number of changes in MGH’s framework. It was an exorbitant misstep, in any case is has helped the United States Government make emergency clinics mindful that on the off chance that the guidelines set are not followed, at that point there will be results. The HIPAA laws that are set up are intended to ensure patients. Indeed, even the US Government and the workers of MGH are someone’s patients, and they would likewise need their protection regarded. Emergency clinics the country over, private practices, specialists and human services offices should pay heed, they have to ensure their workers are prepared and educated regarding the strategies and methods with respect to patient’s protection and security. Each medical clinic in the country should increase their own expectations with the goal that they are over the ones set for them. Patients will pay heed and be thankful and all the more believing when getting care. All in all, this HIPAA infringement could have been forestalled had MGH executed the Action Plan at the outset. The emergency clinic ought to have had a program that necessary all representatives to take before beginning work with the medical clinic. Had the worker that left the records on the metro experienced a class on HIPAA laws and the right method of dealing with PHI, possibly the episode could never have happened. Medical clinics should hold a class as a major aspect of the recruiting procedure to altogether prepare their representatives on this issue. It could be utilized as a preventive measure and spare the emergency clinic from huge fines later on. References * FierceHealthcare. com, HIPAA infringement. Feb 25 2011 (54198) * HHS. gov. News Release MGH HIPAA infringement. Feb 24 2011 * US Department of Health and Human Services. HIPAA Law, July 19, 2011 * Zigmond J, Modern Healthcare, ISSN: 0160-7480, 2011 Feb 28; Vol. 41 (9), pp. 13 * http://www. hhs. gov/ocr/security/hipaa/getting/record. html

Using “Too much punch for judy” as a stimulus

In the second exercise we needed to carry on ‘A night on the town’ as still pictures, we did this in a gathering of four (myself, Luke, Reece and lee). Our improvement for this assignment was our own representation from perusing the content. In the initial two scenes we had a part stage, indicating two men and two ladies preparing for their night out, in doing so we needed to make juxtaposition; so the crowd can obviously separate between the two gatherings of individuals in the still picture. In the third scene we needed to show a despite everything picture of the two men viewing the two ladies in the bar we (me and Reece) needed to improve our outward appearances and non-verbal communication to appear pulled in to the ladies (Luke and Lee). What we did to show that we was keen on the two young ladies was have our view legitimately on them, and our bodies must be very ‘masculine’ and outward appearances were curious, we made this conceivable by causing a commotion and having wide eyes, and our heads were reclined at a point, to show that we are ‘checking them out’. Lee and Luke needed to close themselves from the crowd, and make them face the floor, to show timidity. We did this to show an average night out in a bar, it was a show. Towards the finish of the exercise we needed to form the still pictures into a pretend, utilizing talk up lines and other explorative techniques. In the principal scene we had the two gatherings preparing for their night out, simultaneously, yet this time we included development, and discourse. Myself and Reece playing the two men, was from east London, so we had a run of the mill cockney highlight , and moderate and substantial development, to make a feeling of quality. To make the two ladies to begin acting, we denoted the second by utilizing the line ‘come on mate, dislike we’re ’gonna’ crash. After that line was said that was the prompt for Luke and Lee to begin their presentation, they were two regular ladies from Essex; with their pretend they upgraded the ladies by having female developments and doing commonplace signals for instance putting on make-up and asking ‘if this outfit looks decent? The following scene included us in the bar, we gazed with the men entering the bar before the ladies, and they’ve effectively settled with a beverage. With our characterisation we had made two average men searching for ladies to visit up to in a bar, we had a quiet and smooth tone to our voices to connote this. When the two ladies entered the bar, we solidified with a despite everything picture that we utilized in the principal work out, to proceed with the presentation I claimed to murmur in to Reece’s ear ‘I’m having the one on the left. We had a spilt stage where the two gatherings talked between one another, while the other gathering emulated out of sight. This was done so the crowds could comprehend what the men and women’s aims were. Each gathering discussed their affections for the individual they need to ‘chat-up with, we did this draw in the crowd as we are uncovering our motivations in this presentation. To end our exhibition Reece approached Lee and utilized a ‘cheesy visit up line’ so we can polish off with a touch of satire; the line was ‘Hey darling, I’ve got the pencil; and you’ve got the sharpener! Soon after that line we went straight into a despite everything picture, to show the stun on the entirety of our appearances as though to state, that was the most exceedingly awful talk up line utilized. In another exercise we needed to watch a short notice about beverage driving, and the impacts on liquor on individuals. We needed to make a short mindfulness advert that shows the impacts of alcoholic driving, and an approach to quit driving while inebriated with liquor. Our gathering comprised of, me (driver), Brandon (traveler), Binte (traveler) and Tyrell (traveler). We thought of an essential diagram for a presentation. The story was the four of us went on a run of the mill ‘night out’ and become inebriated and chosen to commute home, when I put the key in the start we solidified, representing that I was having a dream, yet was uninformed of it. We at that point utilized authenticity to mimic us driving along in a key, by doing standard conventions, or missing them and afterward acknowledging what occurred, we did to show the crowd that drinking can more slow your response and thinking process . At that point abruptly Brandon declares that he has another beverage in his pocket, this causes a fight in the vehicle as we battle for the beverage, at that point Tyrell, who is the front seat traveler , stretches around and kicks the controlling wheel, making the vehicle go off to some far away place and crash into a tree, to depict the accident we tossed our bodies in various ways as though we got tossed out, we did this as it was naturalism, as it’s common to get toss about in auto collision and go a totally extraordinary way . At that point we re-wound the entire excursion, including the accident, this was us utilizing physical theater and cross-cutting, we did this to upgrade and draw in the crowd as it would be substantially more fascinating to watch rather than basically simply reducing to the firs scene. At the point when we returned to the principal scene when I put the key in the start we halted, and afterward we cut out all solid and I had a speedy idea track, while the others were emulating out of sight, I discussed my vision and what is going to occur, we came back to the presentation by Tyrell hitting me and saying ‘hurry up lets go’ as he did the first run through, to show this was this present reality now. I out of nowhere said ‘No! We’re not driving’ then unexpectedly we imagined another vehicle hitting a tree, which would have been us, this was the anti-agents from driving.

New Step by Step Roadmap for Staar Essay 2015 9th Grade Writting Samples

New Step by Step Roadmap for Staar Essay 2015 9th Grade Writting Samples These test questions could have been previously administered. Feel free to consider beyond the box! Start now, and receive a head start for the two tests! It's also a terrific way to lower any anxiety your little one might have about this test. The body of allows you an opportunity to prove to the reader which you have a mastery of the problem. Whatever test your son or daughter is scheduled to take, we provide a range of different practice packs, full of questions and answers, study guides, and useful info. The STAAR is a significant test that could influence and shape your kid's future academic improvement. Argumentative essays are a structure and form of an essay that's intended to argue a particular idea or concept that's then brought through a process which delivers support and data that could enhance or take away from the view of the scenario. As you pay for homework, we provide those options at no cost. Produce a HOOK statement to begin your introduction paragraph Be confident and write as though you're the expert. B really isn't the very best choice as it produces a comma splice, another form of run-on sentence. A isn't the best choice for the reason that it retains the run-on sentence structure. A, C, and D aren't the best choices because all of them offer details and specifics rather than establishing a wide summary of the paragraph. Each example is going to be a DIFFERENT body paragraph. Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Staar Essay 2015 9th Grade Writting Samples Is Wrong The perfect way to expand vocabulary and improve a student's reading comprehension is by introducing her or him to books which are both interesting and challenging at the very same time. Ultimately, give students the choice of writing PERSONAL above some entries which they don't want anybody to read. These prompts require students to finish a very first draft and revise to finish a last draft on the subject. If you want to score your student's internet practice test, you should direct your student to recor d their answers on a different sheet of paper. In narrative essays, the author writes about a set of events that had happened before. Use four paragraphs Your expository essay ought to be four paragraphs, for example, introduction. You ONLY get one page for the entire essay. Read the subject of your assignment repeatedly until you fully understand what's being asked. Very basic organization, but there's one. Decide how you are going to reflect that idea. This idea was used in many films before, but nevertheless, it would give a student the opportunity to apply each of the small nuances that compose their precise school to an idea for a movie. This has been shown to be an extremely powerful and speedy approach to assist with a writing assignment and find the business done properly. Now, you've got to produce a determination. Try to remember that the deadline of the previous step should fall a day or two before the last deadline so you can easily revise, edit, recheck, and correct your part of writing and can make some last changes. And this isn't the close of the story yet. The Hidden Gem of Staar Essay 2015 9th Grade Writting Samples It is possible to also acquire different discounts on our site which will help you to save some more money for future orders or anything you want to spend them on. After discovering our website, you will no longer will need to bother friends and family with these kinds of requests. Our customer support will gladly tell you whether there are any special offers at the present time, and make sure you are getting the very best service our company may deliver. A huge boost in User-Friendli ness in general! There's, clearly, a limit on the variety of pages even our finest writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but usually, we can satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. Citations and extracts from assorted sources have to be formatted properly. It is recommended to look for the one which has an excellent reputation and offers high-quality papers at very affordable prices. These documents are offered in the links below. Think about a time as soon as the weather has had a considerable effect on your life. It's filled of all of the descriptions of November and of course a superior month on account of the food!! Weather affects people in various ways around the planet. All the Places to Love by Patricia MacLachlan inside this text she's giving lots of examples of why he adores these places.

Tone of the Three Charles Bukowski Poems Course Work

What is the tone/language of the three Charles Bukowski poems? Is the tone/language the same for all three? All three poems by Charles Bukowski (namely, ‘so you want to be a writer?’, ‘the suicide kid’ and ‘The meek have inherited’) can be united due to their dramatic, and even tragic tone. One can feel the dull mood of everyday reality, man’s aversion to life and desire to die. To create the following tone of the poems, poet demonstrated his perfect mastery in using stylistic devices. To be more precise, there are a lot of metaphors in all three poems, mostly personification, (e.g. ‘the libraries of the world have yawned themselves to sleep’, ‘the next day waited for me’, ‘it dies in you’, ‘death doesn’t always come running’, etc.) which aim at individualization and characterization of certain objects to create their images in readers’ mind. Furthermore, a reader can find a lot of ways in which the poet tried to attach dynamism to these three poems, particularly, enumeration (‘to your wife or your girlfriend or your boyfriend’), polysyndeton (‘dull and boring and pretentious’), asyndeton in order to create the rhythm, framing repetition (‘†¦don’t do it. If it’s hard work just thinking about doing it, don’t do it.’). Also, there are elliptical sentences in each of the poems and they result in emphasizing some facts or imitating spontaneity (‘don’t add to that’, ‘don’t do it’, ‘ask me: I’m 72.’). Parallelism is used in the poems as well (e.g. ‘choking while living choking while laughing†¦while 2 or 3 children beat tennis balls against the walls’) and it helps to establish rhythm and monotony. At the same time, Bukowski uses rhetorical question to involve the reader in his internal conversation. Additionally, the poet does not hesitate to use colloquial language without bookish words in all three poems as he tries to be simple and understood by people. Moreover, there are some examples of low-style language (e.g. ‘son-of-a-bitch’, ‘fought like hell’). It is worth mentioning, that inversion is used to emphasize the poet’s strong feelings and worries. In conclusion, Charles Bukowsli let the reader absorb the atmosphere and the mood of his poem in a perfect way, involving him/her to a wicked metropolitan reality with the help of the language tool.

In the words attributed to Socrates in Plato’s Apology,...

In the words attributed to Socrates in Plato’s Apology, â€Å"The unexamined life is not worth living.† David Foster Wallace expands on this idea in his â€Å"Kenyon College 2005 Commencement Address,† pointing out the importance of awareness and escaping the natural, default-setting of an unconscious, self-centred life. While commencement speeches are typically epideictic—celebratory—in nature, Wallace takes a deliberative rhetorical stance. According to Fahnestock, deliberative discourse is used in order to persuade in â€Å"the best possible course of future action† (1998, p. 333). Abizadeh argues that character and emotion are â€Å"constitutive features of deliberation,† and that deliberation cannot be â€Å"reduced to logical demonstration† (2002, p.†¦show more content†¦Connors (1979) argues the need for a lower complexity of the logical appeals in speech, stating that appeals â€Å"must be presented slowly a nd reiteratively† (1979, p. 288). Wallace uses multiple adjectives to describe an item or idea, and the scenarios in his examples are described extensively, which makes them more pertinent and comprehendible. For example, â€Å"the store is hideously, fluorescently lit, and infused with soul-killing Muzak or corporate pop.† (Wallace, 2008, para. 6) In his 1945 study, Ray Ehrensberger states an orator must â€Å"First tell ‘em what you’re gonna tell ‘em; then tell ‘em; finally, tell ‘em what you told ‘em† (p. 102). Wallace opens with an ironic analogy which, in itself, contains the â€Å"kernel of truth† he is trying to communicate. A young fish asks another â€Å"What the hell is water?† (Wallace, 2008, para. 1) This scenario is chosen purposefully because it is simple and relatable, which enables Wallace to present a new perspective on a familiar concept. Wallace later explains that point of the story is that â€Å"the most obvious, important realities are often the ones that are the hardest to see and talk about,† (Wallace, 2008, para. 2) and repeats this thesis throughout the speech. In the last few lines of his speech, Wallace again states his message in simple terms of the importance of awareness. He reminds the audience that awareness of what is â€Å"s o hidden in plain sight around us† (Wallace, 2008, para. 11) is essential and that weShow MoreRelatedSocrates : The Suicide Of Socrates1405 Words   |  6 PagesSocrates was born in 470 BCE in Athens, Greece. His father was Sophroniscus, a sculptor and stone mason from Athens and his mother was a midwife by the name of Phaenarete (30 Interesting Socrates Facts 2014). Socrates original profession was masonry and sculpting, before becoming a philosopher. On a day in 399 BC, Socrates ( roughly 71 years at the time) went to trial.Now why would anyone want to send an old man to court? 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Credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy, he is an enigmatic figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his students Plato and Xenophon, and the plays of his contemporary Aristophanes. Many would claim that Platos dialogues are the most comprehensive accounts of Socrates to survive from antiquity. Through his portrayal in Platos dialogues,

Discussion about Impact of HIPAA and HITECH Regulations

Question: Discuss the impact of HIPAA and HITECH regulations on healthcare organizations on both state and federal levels. Discuss how HIPAA and HITECH regulations will impact healthcare systems that maintain patient data. Discuss the impact of HIPAA and HITECH regulations on software and hardware vendor. Discuss the impact of HIPAA and HITECH regulations on organizational standards and infrastructure. Answer: HIPAA is the name of the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act that was passed in 1996. The major goal of this act is to ease the upkeeping of the insurance policies, maintain their confidentiality and simultaneously keep the health information safe for the people. It also aims in helping the health care setups and organizations to control the administrative costs. HIPAA sets forth many regulations that pertain to the type of uses and the events of disclosure of the personal identification of the individuals health information (also termed as protected health information). HIPAA works in a highly efficient manner to ensure that the disclosure of personal information is done only to allow high quality health care (CHRPHI, 2009). According to National Counsil of State Legislatures (NCSL), on March 23, 2010, President Obama had signed the Affordable Care Act, according to which there would be interoperable and safe standards as well as protocols to allow electronic admission of the individuals in the federal and state human and health service programs (NCSL, 2012). HITECH (The Health information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health) is an act that aims to set new goals for expanding the role of states in stimulating the exchange of health related information and adoption of Electronic Health Records (EHRs). The goal of this act was to increase the number of health care providers by 2014 through financial incentives, training, education and actions led by the state. This act was passed in February, 2009, as a part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA). This has marked the influence and made HIE (Health Information Exchange) as the priority. HITECH has set standards by supplying substantial resources of planning, use and deployment and even has certified the HER functions (State alliance for E-heath, 2009). HITECH provides both opportunities as well as the challenges to health care providers. The implementation of EHR provides a more efficient, responsive and cost effective care system. But this is accompanied by the fear of loss of privacy and risk to security. It has provided health care organizations the authority to utilize the programs that can be used to improve the quality of health care, its safety and efficiency. One such software is Oracle, which is robust in identity management and data security solutions. It enables the organization to implement first order HIPAA/HITECH compliance programs in the division of health care emerging electronic age (Oracle white paper, 2011). The current reforms that have been introduced in HIPAA/HITECH system stress on the definition of manifestation or manifested. These reforms are expected to improve the quality of healthcare as the concept of extracting family medical history, genetic information 9with respect to the patient and the disease f rom which he is suffering), is very efficient in providing the right course of treatment (HIPAA.com, 2015). HITECH provides facilities fro the patient health information by calling for the healthcare organization, the business associates and the providers of the service to disclose if there have been any breaches (including a detailed description of the incident, time, place, how it was discovered) and other investigatory details (Capus safety, 2010). The HITECH act is now applicable and affects the business associates directly. Conventional trend was to impose the security and privacy requirements through contractual agreements with the covered entities but under the HITECH Act, the business associates are required to abide by the rules mentioned in the HIPAA Security Rule (SR). The Act allows most of the software vendors who provide HER systems, to qualify as business associates. Since the vendors will be required to comply by the rules, more vendor/provider dialog will occur with regards to the necessary Business Associate Agreements or the contracts. As a result, the vendors will insist on it themselves (HITECH Act summary, 2012). The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) regulations apply both to the paper as well as electronic records. Any breach in the notification may arise the case of penalties. There are provisions for criminal penalties for business associates as well. While HIPAA addresses mostly the health information security and the issues related to the privacy, HITECH act extends its scope by covering the non HIPAA covered entities also. Therefore, HITECH acts adds a muscle to HIPAA act and the strongest impact it has had is to encourage the healthcare force, the vendors, and the care givers to implement stronger and more secure means to protect patients data and avoid milti million dollar fines that are levied for any kind of non compliance (Campus safety, 2010). References Campus Safety. (2010). How HITECH Act may affect your healthcare facility. Retrieved on 11th March 2015 from https://www.campussafetymagazine.com/article/How-the-HITECH-Act-May-Affect-Your-Healthcare-Facility.Committee on Health Research and the Privacy of Health Information (CHRPHI): The HIPAA Privacy Rule, Board on Health Sciences Policy, Board on Health Care Services. (2009). Beyond the HIPAA Privacy Rule:: Enhancing Privacy, Improving Health Through Research. Natioal Academic Press.HIPAA.com. (2015). HIPAA Final Rule: Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act: Manifestation or Manifested. Retrieved on 11th March 2015 from https://www.hipaa.com/hipaa-final-rule-genetic-information-nondiscrimination-act-manifestation-or-manifested/.HITECH Act summary. (2012). The HITECH Act. Retrieved on 11th March 2015 from https://www.hipaasurvivalguide.com/hitech-act-summary.php.National Conference of State Legislatures. (2012). HIPAA: Impacts and actions by states. Retrieved on 11th March 2015 from https://www.ncsl.org/research/health/hipaa-a-state-related-overview.aspx.Oracle White paper. (2011). HITECHs challenge to the health care industry. Retrieved on 11th March 2015 from https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/security/owp-security-hipaa-hitech-522515.pdf.State alliance for E-heath. (2009). Preparing to implement HITECH. National governors Association.

International Tourism Management Cultural diversity in international trade and International business management through globalization

Both cultural diversity and international business management skills are closely related in the sense that both of them are crucial towards the success of any form of globalised international business. In addition, it is worth noting that international tourism management largely relies on how well both cultural diversity and overall business management have been integrated.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on International Tourism Management: Cultural diversity in international trade and International business management through globalization specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This paper offers a succinct discussion of cultural diversity in international trade and skills or competences required to manage international businesses. In addition, the paper relates the two topics of discussion and how they are significant to tourism industry. Topic I. Cultural diversity in international trade Managing cultural dive rsity in international trade has become one of the most fundamental requirements when managing modern multicultural and multinational enterprises. When this form of diversity is managed well, it aids in enhancing workplace relationships bearing in mind that individual employees will be in a position to appreciate cultural values of members drawn from diverse cultural backgrounds by interpreting their behaviors and actions. Besides, organizational performance of a multinational enterprise is greatly influenced by cultural differences experienced in the course of complex interaction between the immediate business environment and individuals. It is against this backdrop that Torres-baumgarten and Yucetepe (2009) point out that the latter may easily affect the degree of satisfaction, motivation, performance as well as l diversitbehavioral patterns of individuals especially at their places of work. On the same note, cultural diversity has been used as a major in tourism industry. While t his form of diversity may act as a draw back in international trade, it is highly likely that the multicultural aspect of a region may be used as a major strength in building tourism industry.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Cultural diversity as well as equality in international trade in a foreign country remain as some of the most important factors that define the ability of an international organization to promote greater creativity, strengthening its brand alongside improving production and profitability. Moreover, management of cultural diversity and equality in a multinational enterprise is gaining popularity rapidly and is being used to facilitate faster attainment of organizational objectives. However, in spite of key legislations which have been in existence for long to encourage diversity and reduce inequality, managing cultural differences still remains a major challenge. The tourism industry is also bound to suffer great losses in regions where international trade has been thwarted by the aspect of culture. Hofstede argues in his cultural model argue that cultures of diverse multicultural enterprises in a foreign nation are based on different independent dimensions that include short-term or long-term orientation, uncertainty avoidance, masculinity or femininity, individualism or collectivism and power distance (Hofstede, 1993). While the tourism industry has benefitted a lot from the multicultural domain of most destinations, it is imperative to note that the proposed model can indeed assist a manager of a multinational enterprise in predicting the values and practices of societies or nations that host them. It is imperative to note that the culture of a given society is the sum of its assumptions, beliefs and values. The man-made part of that culture is influenced by the perceptions individuals have of their social environment. I n addition, a prescribed behavior of a particular society and enterprise is shaped by those shared perceptions. An international manager intending to manage cultural diversity among a workforce may not be able to directly observe culture, but can easily infer it from verbal exchanges and daily societal or organizational activities.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on International Tourism Management: Cultural diversity in international trade and International business management through globalization specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is also worth noting that tourism industry relies heavily on operations across borders. Hence, the aspect of cultural representation of employees in tourism agencies is of great importance. Managing cultural diversity in a multinational enterprise is therefore important for the following reasons: To enhance organizational networking Schwartz argues in his cultural value theor y that effective understanding of different cultures may assist a manager to develop social networking behaviors with a multicultural workforce or businesses. His theory strongly indicates that a manager in an organization or a multicultural enterprise who intends to be effective and succeed in management operations must possess or develop positive patterns of behavior necessary for social networking. As an international industry, the growth of tourism is indeed dependent on organizational and social networking. Nearly all multinational enterprises today including tourism are operated with an aim of growth and maximization of profits. Developing a positive networking behavior in this industry will not only aid such an enterprise to build good relationship with other businesses, but also assist it to acquire scarce resources for business growth. Additionally, effective understanding of masculinity and femininity cultures as Hofstede indicates has been a positive networking and manage ment behavior that has enhanced many multicultural enterprise relationships with different cultures. As such, this has aided it in obtaining external resources necessary to drive up the business and establishing an effective workforce.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More To promote diversity and equity in the workplace at all levels of management Managing diversity in a multicultural enterprise should start from the lowest level of an organization management and be reflected up to the top. Furthermore, leaders should constitute teams that reflect strong gender sensitivity and representation. Most societies from Hofstede’s perspective of masculinity versus femininity offer male gender better positions than the female. It is important to note that due to the current male dominance in most organizations and middle level management, human resources management should facilitate the change of trend by ensuring equity in teams. Use of teams in societal working as Schwartz postulates in his cultural value model gives all members of a workforce a chance to learn and perfect their skills in line with their company’s objectives. Teams would further allow all workers irrespective of their race, gender, religion or origin to assert their skills and prove their critiques wrong. With acting as latter source of leaders and managers, Shwartz conclusion that they create the best basis for anchoring diversity and equity is therefore correct. Schwartz dimension above is almost congruent with Hofstede’s homonymous dimension. In his power distance dimension, Hofstede points out that the degree of equality in a society should be stressed since it allows upward mobility for citizens. Managing a multicultural enterprise requires balancing power distances between the management and workers to minimize inequalities. For instance, at Dell Company, emphasis on equity and diversity is reflected at all levels including the top management. The management of the company should be reflected from the top. The top management should be a role model and reflect diversity in itself. Hence, there is need to include disabled people, both genders, and different races in the top decision making teams to create the sense of equity to lower levels of the company. Both to lower level management and the community, a diverse top leadership team would be easy to emulate and ultimately make similar applications easier. Use of rewards and incentives on the basis creativity Trompanaar points out that there is need.for a society to appreciate cultural diversity in his achievement versus ascription dimension. He points out that in cultures that are highly ascription oriented, rewards for personal attributes such as experiences should be given regardless of race. The notion that diversity and equity application is largely dependent on organizations’ management calls for more innovative ways to change their operations. Trompanaar’s dimensions fits well with Hofstede’s achievement versus quality of life dimension that calls for use of rewards and incentives in managing cultural organizations that articulate diversity and. Both models almost unanimously agree that employees in a multicultural business regardless of thei r cultural background would respond positively to rewards like promotions and bonuses as they add meaning to their work life. Employees’ development and capacity building Schwartz argues in his cultural value model that the biggest step that organizations can make in fostering diversity and equity in organizations is facilitating employees understanding on their rights. In their publication, Bellin and Pham (2007) argues that though managements remain the greatest determinants of equity and diversity in their organizations, employees must not be passive. They should constantly equip themselves with laws requirements on equity and diversity. Their argument echoes Hofstede’s position on masculinity and femininity where gender differentiation is considered a major issue in societies where power structure is male dominated. Individuals in such societies, especially the discriminated ones, must defend their rights. In a multicultural enterprise, effective management of cult ural diversity calls for low masculinity where both male and female genders are treated equally (Schlein Garii 2011). Topic II. International business management The emerging competitive business environment calls for effective and competent international management skills. The foundation of successful management functions in international markets is dependent on intercultural skills of multinational managers as already discussed. Similarly, international markets are affected by variety of internal and external factors that are likely to hinder business operations in the foreign country. Proper application of the four management activities is what guarantees success in achieving international and national business goals and objectives. On the same note, the growth and development of tourism industry demands effective management of international tourist platforms and destinations (Bhatia, 2001). Organizations today both in international and home markets are directing most of their e fforts towards achieving two important goals; increase profitability and securing their competitiveness for the future. To achieve the above goals effectively, businesses appointed managers who are entrusted to carry out various managerial activities to steer the business towards its goals and objectives are needed. Scholars in management have identified four management concepts that assist international organizations to achieve their set goals and objectives if effectively executed. The most basic operation of international tourism management is planning. It acts as a foundation upon which all the other functions of management are built upon. The process of planning involves a critical assessment of the organization in terms of its present positioning in the market, and the future threats and opportunities it is likely to encounter. The results of the above evaluation are what determine the course of action that a company will adopt to achieve the set goals and objectives. Addition ally, international managers should note that planning activity is a continuous process that should be modified as an organization faces sudden challenges and identifies new opportunities in the course of attaining objectives and goals. Sometimes, external factors that affect a business negatively may compel a multinational enterprise to redesign new action plans to accomplish certain goals especially when operating in unfamiliar regions. For example, a new brand of soap in the market might force the companies dealing with similar products to rethink of new marketing strategies to maximize their positioning in the market. Research has shown that business environments are evolving continuously, therefore, it had become extremely difficult to predict what changes might be present in the future. As exemplified above, the main concern businesses is how to secure a competitive edge in the future market. For this reason, managers today are adopting a new preparation strategy known as stra tegic management as part of planning activity. Therefore, strategic management is a situation where an organization’s management critically analyses internal and external factors that are likely to hinder achievement of its goals and objectives. As stated above planning is the foundation of all management activities. Therefore, after successful planning the second function is getting organized. The responsibility of international management at this stage is to organize the necessary resources (both manpower and material) needed to implement the course of action identified in the planning stage. Boddewyn, Toyne and Martà ­nez (2004) expound that organization is a managerial activity that seeks to create relationships by assigning a specific responsibility for each team member and identify the authority to head each team. It is also worthy to note that international tourism is part and parcel of globalization since there are no barriers to free flow of people and goods. Theref ore, an international manager has to take care of staffing issues with the global aspect in mind, since it the most important asset in the attainment of goals and objectives. Staffing as a subsidiary organizational activity is concerned with the entire process of equipping an organization with the necessary manpower or human resource. This includes issues to do with recruitment, selection, training, placement, compensation, demotion if any and employee’s retirement issues. The main aim of assessing the staffing needs of an organization is to ensure that it gets the right men for the right job. The capacity and ability of an organizations hired personnel is what determines the future success or failure of the organizations goals. The third and equally important management activity is direction and leadership. The main concern of process of management is getting the work done to achieve the desired goals. To get the work done, the human assets require continuous motivation and encouragement to work effectively. It is the role of management to direct the team towards the delivery of action plans. It achieves the above function by giving instructions and constant communication about orders, rules and decisions. In addition, the management provides guidance and leadership, supervises the work delivery process and employee behavior towards the same, and inspires the employees towards improved performance. Research has shown that employee satisfaction translates to positive and improved performance (Schneider Jean-Louis, 1997). Therefore, most managers today are focused on improving employee satisfaction, and this should be activity for every organization that wishes to survive the cut-throat competition (Boddewyn, 2004). For example, the management can carry out employee satisfaction surveys to find out the level of satisfaction. Depending on the results, the management can improve on the areas identified to be creating a dissatisfied workforce. This process of defining the desired direction and leadership of a company can be achieved with ease, however, pro-activation the right direction requires an insightful and experienced management. The last of the four functions of international managers is control. The main aim of this function is to establish performance standards that are biased towards achieving organization’s goals. It also involves carrying out performance evaluation on how the actual job is progressing. In the case of tourism industry, control is crucial in identifying and maintaining the attractiveness of a destination. For instance, the management is supposed to communicate the expected performance standards of employees, and sheds light in case any of the organization’s department is experiencing a challenge in achieving the required standards. Similarly to the management functions identified above, control activity is a continuous process. The management constantly evaluates the performance standards and identified the challenges that hinder improved performance standards. The continuous control evaluation process is important because if any future problems are identified, preventive measures can be put in place immediately. In brief, the managerial control activity is a kind of a follow up process that examines performance and compares it against the identified actions plans, and takes corrective measures if needed. As such, impressive growth in revenue in tourism industry can only be initiated and sustained in an environment where an international manager is exercising utmost control though with due caution. References Bellin, O.B. Pham, C.T. (2007). Global expansion: balancing a uniform performance culture with local conditions. Strategy Leadership, 35(6) 44-50. Bhatia, A.K. (2001). International Tourism Management. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers Private Limited. Boddewyn, J., Toyne, B. Martà ­nez, Z. (2004). The Meanings of International Management. Management International Review, 44(2):195-212. Hofstede, G. (1993). Cultural constraints in management theories. Academy of Management Executive, 7(1)81-93. Schlein, C. Garii, B. (2011). Cross-cultural interpretations of curricular contextual crossings. Issues in Teacher Education, 20(2) 81-94. Schneider, S. Jean-Louis B. (1997). Managing Across Cultures. New York: Prentice Hall. Torres-baumgarten, G. Yucetepe, V. (2009). Multinational Firms’ Leadership Role in Corporate Social Responsibility in Latin America. Journal of Business Ethics: Supplement. 85, 217-224. This research paper on International Tourism Management: Cultural diversity in international trade and International business management through globalization was written and submitted by user Joanna D. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Quarrel of Words essays

The Quarrel of Words essays Burn in hell you stupid faggot! Imagine someone shouting this at you. This is what is happening around campuses everywhere to people. This is Hate Speech. Hate Speech is any speech intended to hurt or discriminate against another person because of race, sex, religion, sexual orientation, national or ethnic origin, etc. Hate Speech is a very complicated matter. Some people believe speech codes violate the First Amendment, while others believe some speech is undeserving of the First Amendment. Campus guidelines and speech codes are also complicated matters, which will be discussed. A lot of people do not agree with campus guidelines or speech codes because they violate the First Amendment. Many people believe that if we are able to put regulations on speech on campus, then what is going to stop us from imposing those regulations elsewhere. People do not want to lose their rights of free speech. Author Henry Louis Gates Jr. speaks of this. He says, There is also a practical reason to worry about the impoverishment for the national discourse on free speech. If we keep losing the arguments, then we may slowly lose the liberties that they were meant to defend.(183) Gates is stating what could happen if we were to regulate and make restrictions. Retired Professor Franklyn S. Haiman is an avid supporter of the First. He states, First and foremost, suppressing the overt verbal or symbolic expression of group hatred does not make the attitudes that give rise to such expression go away. Most probably, the people who hold such attitu ...

Germany and the Germans Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Germany and the Germans - Essay Example This sense of commonality of the people fit the objectives for Hitler and the Third Reich. In speeches, they appealed to the betterment and welfare of the people seeking to bring back Volkish culture. Germans wanted a clearly defined distinction between Germans and the other peoples of Europe. This discussion analyzes the influence of nationalist thought in the shaping of Nazi policies beginning with a historical definition of the term ‘Volk’ and the reasons for its integration into German society of the 1800’s. It will also address how the Nazi party utilized these precepts as an idealistic tool, why they established these concepts and how effective this tactic was in congregating the people. The ideas intended to unify a nation advanced by nationalist philosophies evolved for over a century into a national impression of superiority. The Third Reich did not expose the German people to beliefs to which they were not originally pre-disposed. The regime had to be su pported by the German people for it to have experienced the heights of popularity that it achieved during the 1930’s and this support came from a nationalistic narcissism. Nazi ideology was not an overnight event. It had evolved for over a century with a beginning in Volkish beliefs. ... This draw to unify inspired a considerable interest in the German people’s common culture, myths, legends and folksongs. â€Å"This idea found many adherents, reacting to both the Napoleonic conquest of Germany from 1806 to 1811 and the rationalism and scientific advances of the English and the French later in the century† (Iggers 1988). Though still not politically united, Germans were learning to take pride in their cultural accomplishments. There was, unfortunately, a dark aspect to unification. The tendency for cultural nationalism produced cultural superiority and intolerance, which, when combined with racism, was a powerful political force of nineteenth-century Europe. Volkish writers, in-step with the people of the mid to late 1800’s Germany were becoming increasingly intolerant of cultures other than their own. In the mid-1800’s, the term ‘semitic’ became widely adopted by as a result of German philologist Wilhelm Marr’s foundat ion of the Anti-Semitic League. In 1879, he determined the Hebrew language was ‘semitic’ and not Indo-European (Wegner 2002 p. 2) â€Å"The mysticalized, Volkish linguistic foundation for the Aryan myth was a popular concept in the mid-1800s that both Friedrich and August Wilhelm Schlegel, among others, had argued vociferously for, to overflowing university classrooms and in their voluminous writings† (Wegner 2002 pp. 8-9). This linguistic difference provided a means for those of nationalist thought to further identify themselves as different from and superior to anyone of Jewish descent well before the Nazis came to power. It was widely held that the true German spirit was rooted in nature. The people perceived the rural culture

Discuss the contrasting literary styles used in James Baldwin's Essay

Discuss the contrasting literary styles used in James Baldwin's Sonny's Blues and Tim O'Brien's The Things They - Essay Example Literary Analysis Paper The stories of James Baldwin and Tim O’Brien have a common element amongst them, mentioned explicitly; the attribute of undergoing struggle. In O’Brien’s book, struggle and hardships can be seen through the eyes of American soldiers fighting in the Vietnam War, whereas in Baldwin’s tale, Sonny is seen fighting life and addictions in order to patch his relationships with other people around him as well as himself. ‘The Things They Carried’ is about experiences that the soldiers, led by Tim O’Brien went through, which included tangible as well as intangible important elements. These included emotions and feelings like fear, dread and guilt, as well as the kind of machines and guns which formed an inherent part of their routine lives in the War. ‘Sonny’s Blues’ is about a young heroin addict, set in a post World War era, depicting a great amount of political and economical tension raging in Ameri ca at the time, with respect to culture and the old arts. The book is a story full of symbolism; in this particular tale, O’Brien has marked a very vivid description of all the objects that the various soldiers carry with them.

Eating Disorders in Children and Adolescents Essay Example for Free

Eating Disorders in Children and Adolescents Essay Childhood obesity has become a recurring theme in the news today. A variety of issues has been discussed regarding the cause of this popular issue. Emphasis is placed on parents, culture, school meals, and a number of other factors leading to obesity. Children and adolescents are not blind to the attention placed on obesity among them and their peers. If the thin bodies of magazines, TV and media weren’t enough, children now have to face the harsh realities of statistics that are constantly broadcasted in the news. This being the case, many children and adolescents have developed unhealthy means to either get thin or stay thin. Many struggle with eating disorders. Eating disorders involve a variety of descriptions of unhealthy patterns of eating. All of them involve some abnormal pattern of eating, including not eating. No matter the type or term given the disorder, they represent a serious situation and are a mental health concern. Two of the more well-known types of eating disorders are anorexia nervosa and bulimia. Both are common among youth. Anorexia Nervosa Description Sometimes just being ‘normal’ in size is not what an individual sees as normal in himself. Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder in which being thin is not the only issue. It is characterized by starving oneself. Signs include a body weight of less than eighty-five percent the normal body weight for that specific height and age; 3 consecutive absences of a menstrual cycle; and an abnormally strong fear of gaining weight (e.g., â€Å"Eating Dis.† n.d., para. 12). A more common outward sign of anorexia is the intense fear of gaining weight. The youth may repeatedly express verbally his desire to be thin, his belief that he is fat or overweight, and a generally twisted view of own size or weight. All of this is typically coupled with an already thin body size. Use of laxatives in addition to severely limiting food intake is commonly seen. Anorexia Nervosa Cause The cause of anorexia is not one specific factor. It is widely agreed that many issues combine to lead to its development. These include social, cultural, psychological, and biological concerns. The role of neurotransmitters in anorexia is researched today. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter â€Å"known to affect appetite control, sexual and social behavior, stress responses, and mood† and â€Å"modulates feeding by producing the sensation of fullness or satiety† (Rome, 2003, p.100). A decrease in this neurotransmitter can be indicative of anorexia. There are also some indications of genetic factors involved in causing anorexia. Having a family member who suffers or has suffered from anorexia can predispose a child to development. â€Å"There are now multiple case-control studies designed to investigate the familiality of eating disorders, which demonstrate a higher rate of Anorexia nervosa in relatives of probands with anorexia nervosa† (Rome, 2003, p 101). Bulimia Description Another eating disorder common among children and adolescents is bulimia. Bulimia can actually be a subtype of anorexia. It is characterized by bingeing on food then purging the food via induced vomiting. The bingeing is considered uncontrolled and the person typically ingests much larger than normal amounts of food, sometimes secretively. Then, within an hour or two of eating, the person purges the food. This is usually done by self-induced vomiting; however, the vomiting is typically seen with misuse of laxatives, urine-producing medications, and enemas. All of these enable the individual to purge herself of the recently ingested large quantities of food. These binges occur â€Å"at least twice a week for three months or may occur as often as several times a day† (e.g., â€Å"Eating Dis.† n.d., para. 23). As a subtype of anorexia, the bulimic person is abnormally underweight. Being underweight, however, is not a prerequisite of the bulimic diagnosis. In fact, the average bulimic is of normal weight, but sees self as being overweight. Other common attitudes associated with bulimia include extreme exercise, secretive or abnormal eating habits or rituals, and irregular or absent menstrual cycles. Both bulimia and anorexia are commonly seen in individuals already suffering from anxiety and/or depression (e.g. â€Å"Eating Dis.† n.d., para. 29). Bulimia Cause As with Anorexia nervosa, a specific cause for bulimia is not known. Several factors, however, are thought to increase the likelihood of this disorder; many of these are similar to those of anorexia nervosa. Cultural and social influences on appearance and size, family problems, and mood disorders all have an effect on the development of bulimia. Gender plays a large role as well. The majority of youth suffering from both bulimia and anorexia nervosa, although more so with bulimia, are females (Fisher, 1995, p. 431). The same case study cited in the familial causes of anorexia nervosa indicates that having a family member who has previously been diagnosed with bulimia can also predispose an individual to the same behavior. Treatment Although Anorexia nervosa and Bulimia are two separate identifiable diagnoses, the treatments of these physical and mental disorders are similar. Physicians first analyze the individual’s specific overall health and possible contributing factors. The primary care doctor is the necessary authority to either treat or recommend for treatment. Possible physical effects such as malnutrition and dental issues are treated as needed. The mental and psychological treatment varies according to the child’s specific needs. Individual and family therapy, behavior modification, and cognitive therapy can all be used. Focus primarily tends toward the development of adequate coping skills, positive body image, and positive self-talk. Frequently, mood stabilizers are prescribed in conjunction with one-on-one therapy (Rome, 2003, p. 104). The family plays a key role in treating children and adolescents most significantly by the fact that parents and adult figures in the child’s life control and direct the routine of said child. In cases of severely physically compromised children, monitoring of vital signs, nutrition, and electrolyte balance by trained healthcare professionals may be necessary (Fischer, 1995, p. 435). Conclusion Eating disorders are spread across both adults and youth. As increasing attention is given the issue of childhood obesity—and as the media continues to push the preference for abnormally thin figures in beauty—the youth will suffer. They seek unhealthy means to be what culture, family, and society says is normal, accepted. Bulimia and anorexia nervosa are the result of these issues and remain common eating disorders among children and adolescents. These disorders, however, can be diagnosed and treated. Most important to the treatment of any disorder affecting children and adolescents is the role of parents or guardians. References Eating disorders in children and adolescents (n.d.) In Eating Disorders. Retrieved from http://www.lpch.org/diseasehealthinfo/healthlibrary/growth/eatdis.html. Ellen S. Rome, MD, Seth Ammerman, MD, et al. Children and adolescents with eating disorders: the state of the art. Pediatrics. 2003; 111: 98-108. Fisher M. Golden NH, Katzman DK, et al. Eating disorders in adolescents: a background paper. Adolescent Health. 1995; 16: 420-437.

The American Diet :: essays research papers fc

"You are what you eat", goes a famous saying. And if that is truly the case, then a lot of Americans would appear to be unhealthy, chemically treated, commercially raised slabs of animal flesh. And while that is not a particularly pleasant thought, it is nonetheless an description of the typical American omnivore who survives on the consumption of Big Macs and steak fajitas.But there are individuals who do not follow this American norm and have altered their diets so that they do not consume any meat. These people are vegetarians, and they are the new breed of healthy Americans who refuse to poison themselves with fats, cholesterol, and the other harmful additives that come from meat. And while once thought to be a movement that would never gain much momentum, it has nonetheless moved itself to the forefront of Americans' healthy diets.The word vegetarian, used to describe the diets of people who do not consume animal flesh, was not used until around the mid-1800s. The concept of ve getarianism, however, dates back much further. The Greek philosopher Pythagoras, considered by many to be the father of vegetarianism, encouraged a non-meat diet among his followers as a diet that was the most natural and healthful (Messina 3).A vegetarian diet excludes the consumption of meat, and can be exercised by people for a number of reasons. The largest majority of individuals chose vegetarianism for health related reasons. For example, someone with an ulcer might be prescribed a strict diet of vegetables in order to promote the healing process. Or someone with a dangerously high level of cholesterol might be advised to follow a vegetarian diet to lower his or her fat and cholesterol intake.The immorality of consuming animal flesh is another argument touted by a smaller group of vegetarians. R.G. Frey describes this moral argument for vegetarianism and the effect that meat eating might have on the character of humans:Some people have come to believe and fear that, in the suffering and killing which occurs in commercial farming, we demean ourselves, coarsen our sensitivities, dull our feelings of sympathy with our fellow creatures, and so begin the descent down the slippery slope of torture and death, to a point where it becomes easier for us to contemplate and carry out the torture and killing of human beings. (20)This moral argument for vegetarianism is also noted by John Robbins who states that "the suffering these animals undergo has become so extreme that to partake of food from these creatures is to partake unknowingly of the abject misery that has been their lives"(14).

Beer’s Law Problem Set Essay

Beer’s Law Problem Set Spring 2013 1. Calculate the absorbances corresponding to the following values of the percentage of transmitted light: (Provide your final answer with three decimal places) a. 95% b. 88% c. 71% d. 50% e. 17.5% f. 1% 2. A solution of a compound (1.0mM) was placed in a spectrophotometer cuvette of light path 1.05cm. The light transmission was 18.4% at 470nm. Determine the molar extinction coefficient. Include units in your answer. 3. The molar extinction coefficient of reduced NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphophate) at 340nm is 6220 L/mole ·cm. 3ml of solution containing 0.2 micromoles of NADH were placed in a cuvette of 1.05cm light path. Calculate the percentage light transmission of this sample at 340nm. 4. 3ml of a solution containing both the oxidized and reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD and NADH, respectively) was placed in a 1.0cm spectrophotometer cuvette. The absorbance at 340nm (at which only the reduced form is measured) was 0.207. The absorbance at 260nm (which measures both the oxidized and reduced forms together) was 0.900. The molar extinction coefficient of NADH is 6220 L/mole ·cm, and the molar extinction coefficient at 260nm is 18,000 L/mole ·cm. Calculate the molar concentrations of oxidized and reduced forms of the nucleotide in the mixed solution. 5. A mixture of ortho, meta, and para cresoles dissolved in cyclohexane may be analyzed spectrophotometrically because each exhibits an absorption in a region where absorption due to the other cresols is negligible. The absorption maxima occur at 752nm, 776nm, and 815nm for ortho, meta, and para cresols, respectively. To test the validity of Beer’s Law for solutions of cresols, each is made up in cyclohexane at a series of concentrations and the absorbances measured. Data obtained are recorded below: Ortho Meta Para Concentration (g/100ml) 0.25 0.50 1 2 Absorbance (at 752nm) 0.120 0.235 0.465 0.820 Concentration (g/100ml) 0.60 1.15 2.35 Absorbance (at 776nm) 0.115 0.220 0.460 Concentration (g/100ml) 0.50 1 2.1 3.15 Absorbance (at 815nm) 0.09 0.2 0.415 0.60 An unknown mixture of the three cresols in cyclohexane was analyzed and the percentage of light absorbed at 752, 776, and 815nm was 27.5, 50, and 41 respectively. Determine the concentration of each cresol and the percentage of the final mixture. (Calculate your answer using 3 decimal places) (Hint: if 20% of the light is absorbed by the sample, then 80% is transmitted. Percent absorbed does not equal Absorbance. Also, the table of data above should be used to generate a graph. How would this help you?) Answers: 1) a. 0.022 b. 0.056 c. 0.149 d. 0.301 2) ~700 L/mole ·cm 3) 36.7% 4) NAD= 16.7uM , NADH= 33.3uM 5) ortho 0.259g/100ml 8.697% meta 1.549g/100ml 52.014% para 1.170g/100ml 39.288% e. 0.757 f. 2.00

Milton Friedman s Advocacy Of Free Market Capitalism

Milton Friedman’s Advocacy of Free Market Capitalism Team Members: Donaldson, Michael Karambelkar, Tanvi Kote, Anand Mantrawadi, Sushant Sawant, Preeti Shinde, Nikhil Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Historical Information on Milton Friedman 4 Impact of Cultural Impact with US Based Companies 6 References 8 Appendix†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 Executive Summary This article is about a teacher and writer turned economist Milton Friedman. He advocated free market capitalism as part of his economic theory. His positive economics methodology and simple models made it very easy for the prediction of economic happenings in the future. His libertarian philosophy and his proposals got him in to many controversies, but also much recognition. He served as a professor for over 30 years and due to his efforts in his field and enhancing the utility of each individual, he has been rewarded handsomely. Much his work looked like he was the opponent of the Keynesian function. However, they both had very similar same view with a different approach. Friedman’s view affected many US corporations and the economy of the US and his ideals resonate with the way in which the market is right now. His views were for the completely free market where there was no government, other authorities or price setting monopolies influencing the market and its growth. 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